Insomnia Handbook, Vol.2, Issue 2, Abstract (May 2008)


This is a non-exhaustive list of natural sleep aids for children. Its main focus is on the active ingredients rather than the products on the market. These 5 popular natural sleep aids for children were compiled based on available clinical trials, published reports, anecdotal reports and sources from health agencies and institutions.

You will find that some do not have corresponding products listed here as they have inappropriate dosage or incomplete information on formulation ingredients.

Always check with your healthcare provider before starting any of these natural sleep aids for children. Herbal supplements are not regulated by the Food Drug and Administration (FDA) and therefore, you need to rule out any possible drug-supplement interactions.

Natural Children Sleep Aids Products On The Market
CHAMOMILE

-One of nature’s oldest herbal sleep aid used for centuries.
-One of the gentlest herbs making it so popular as a children sleep aid.
-Active ingredients are flavonoids namely, chrysin and apigenin, believed to reduce restlessness helping one feel more relaxed and more prepared to sleep.
-Also has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. That’s why it’s also popularly used in cases of stomach irritation.
-Safe for both adults and children. It does not lead to dependency and has not been shown to have any side effects. However, it may cause allergic reactions in people who have plant or pollen allergies.
-Most often drunk as a tea, which has a mild, pleasant flavor. Also available for internal use in capsule or tincture form
-Known as a ‘plant doctor’ stimulating the health of other plants, you will find it popularly combined with other herbs to make standardized herbal remedies. However, this also means you have to use with caution if your child is on other drug therapies. It may increase the effects of other sleep aids.

1. Serenite Junior by NativeRemedies. Children Sleep Aids SereniteMore Product Info Here

2.Hyland’s Calms Forté 4 Kids™ Children Sleep Aids Calm ForteMore Product Info Here

3. NOW® Restful Sleep

MELATONIN

- The most popular natural sleep aid for helping adults with jet lag or effects of shift work.
- Hormone secreted from the pineal gland in our brain.
- Regulates our bodies’ sleep-wake cycle
- decreases the time it takes to fall asleep (”sleep latency”), and may increase the duration of sleep.
- More than 20 studies have shown that melatonin helps children with insomnia to fall asleep quickly
- Side effects: daytime drowsiness headaches, dizziness, a “heavy-head” feeling, stomach discomfort
- Safe with short-term use (three months or less) as concluded by the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (2005)
- Dosage should not exceed 3 milligrams and it’s not recommended by healthcare professionals to give to kids younger than 10.
- Being a popular OTC sleep aid, pharmaceutical grade synthetic form is available in many brands; AVOID natural forms that are basically melatonin derived from animal’s pineal glands due to possible contamination
- It must be noted however, nearly all studies of melatonin were on “special needs” children i.e. autism, other development disabilities, blind. Their bodies either don’t produce melatonin or do so only erratically.
- 15% of pediatricians still recommend melatonin as a sleep aid for children with insomnia, according to the medical journal Pediatrics (2002)

VALERIAN:

- Herbal sleep aid that is also one of the top 3 popular OTC sleep aids for children. Its active ingredient is still unclear therefore how it works is unclear too.
- Generally thought to help reduce the time to get to sleep and possibly improve sleep quality.
- Also eases nervous tension, muscle tension and anxiety
- Generally safe when taken in recommended dosages. However, high doses of valerian can cause nausea, headaches, dizziness, vivid dreams, weakened heartbeat and even paralysis.
- Works well in combination with other sedative herbs. Valerian and lemon balm preparation is the most popular combo children sleep aid since a study done in Germany showed fast and significant improvement for children under 12 with restlessness or dyssomnia (sleep disorder).

1. NOW® Restful Sleep
2. Nature’s Way Valerian Nighttime (Valerian 160mg and Lemon Balm 80mg)
LEMON BALM:

- Aromatic mint plant recognized by European herbalists for its ability to help induce sleep and ease nervousness. In Germany, lemon balm preparations have been approved for treatment of nervous insomnia.
- Also protects the gastrointestinal tract against ulcers. Therefore, lemon balm is a popular remedy for insomnia accompanied by a nervous stomach.
- Taken as a tea, lemon balm is quite tasty.
- When used as a sleep aid for children, the dosage according to the German study are valerian and lemon balm tablets with 160 mg of valerian root dry extract and 80 mg of lemon balm leaf dry extract.
- Not associated with any toxicity or side effects. (It must be noted that it doesn’t have any long term studies to prove long term safety)

1. Nature’s Way Valerian Nighttime (Valerian 160mg and Lemon Balm 80mg)
PASSION FLOWER:

- Used by the Aztecs as a sedative, helps relax the mind and body to induce restful sleep.
- Active ingredient, harmine, and related compounds help inhibit the breakdown of serotonin.
- Also contains chrysin, the same flavonoid found in chamomile.
- An especially helpful sleep aid for sleep disorders caused by chronic pain, muscle conditions and anxiety.
- Taken as a tea, tincture or as capsules.
- Safe for use as either a sleep aid for children or adults. However, because the most common side effect of passion flower is drowsiness, don’t take it unless you plan to sleep for while.

NOW® Restful Sleep

Apart from being natural sleep aids for children, these herbs are also widely used for other ailments.

The notable and frequently quoted uses based on published clinical trials and reports are:

- -
Other Uses Natural Children Sleep Aids
Acute diarrhea for young children chamomile
Sleep disorder in intellectually deficit children valerian
ADD (attention deficit disorder) and infantile hyperactivity passion flower, chamomile, lemon balm, valerian


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